Kai, masu tunani masu ban mamaki! A yau, za mu zurfafa cikin duniyar ban sha'awa taajiyar kaya mai ban mamakida kuma rawar da nitrogen ke takawa a cikin tankunan da aka yi wa ado da sanyi sosai. Don haka, ɗaura ɗamarar ɗaurewa ka shirya don samun ilimin sanyin kankara!
Da farko, bari mu yi magana game da dalilin da yasa nitrogen shine iskar da ake so a tankunan ajiya, musamman a fannin cryogenic. Kun gani, nitrogen kamar jarumin iskar gas ne idan ana maganar sanyaya muku sanyi. Yana da ikon zama ruwa a yanayin zafi mai ƙanƙanta, wanda hakan ya sa ya dace da adana nau'ikan abubuwa masu sanyi kamar iskar gas mai ruwa-ruwa (LNG) da sauran ruwa masu ruwa-ruwa.
Yanzu, za ka iya yin mamaki, "Ta yaya wannan kayan ajiyar kaya na cryogenic yake aiki?" To, abokina mai son sani, bari in raba maka shi. Ajiye kayan a yanayin zafi mai tsanani ya ƙunshi ajiye su a yanayin zafi mai ƙarancin gaske, yawanci ƙasa da digiri -150 Celsius (-238 digiri Fahrenheit). Ana samun wannan ta hanyar amfani da tankunan ajiya na musamman waɗanda aka tsara don kiyaye waɗannan yanayin zafi mai sanyin ƙashi.
Tsarin ajiyar sanyi a tsaye sune jaruman da ba a taɓa jin labarinsu ba na ajiyar cryogenic. Waɗannan tankunan suna kama da Fort Knox na ajiyar sanyi, suna ba da iska mai ƙarfi, ƙarancin wutar lantarki da kuma mafi kyawun rufin kariya. Wannan yana nufin cewa da zarar an ɓoye waɗannan ruwan cryogenic a cikin waɗannan tankuna lafiya, za su ci gaba da yin sanyi na dogon lokaci tare da ƙarancin asarar ƙazanta. Kamar ƙasa mai ban mamaki ta hunturu a cikin akwati na ƙarfe!
Amma jira, akwai ƙari! Kada mu manta da rawar da ta takaKamfanin Shennan Technology Binhai, Ltd.An buga a cikin wannan labarin mai ban tsoro. Kamfanin yana samar da kayan aikin tsarin cryogenic guda 14,500 a kowace shekara, gami da na'urori masu saurin sanyaya guda 1,500, kuma yana kan gaba a masana'antar adana kayan aikin cryogenic. Tsarin samar da su mai sauƙi yana tabbatar da cewa waɗannan tankunan zamani za su iya jure sanyi mafi sanyi cikin sauƙi.
To me yasa aka zaɓi nitrogen a matsayin iskar gas don cimma waɗannan nasarorin daskarewa? To, baya ga iyawarsa ta ci gaba da zama ruwa a yanayin zafi mai ƙarancin yawa, nitrogen kuma ba shi da ƙarfi sosai, ma'ana ba zai yi aiki da abubuwan da aka sanyaya shi da su ba. Wannan ya sa ya zama zaɓi mai aminci kuma abin dogaro don adana nau'ikan kayan cryogenic ba tare da wani halayen sinadarai da ba a so ba.
Gabaɗaya, amfani da nitrogen a cikin tankunan ajiya da kuma kimiyyar da ke bayan ajiyar cryogenic abu ne mai ban sha'awa. Daga manyan halayen nitrogen zuwa tsarin ajiya mai faɗi na zamani, a bayyane yake cewa kiyaye abubuwa cikin sanyi ba aiki ne mai sauƙi ba. Don haka lokaci na gaba da za ku yi mamakin tanki cike da ruwa mai sanyi, ku tuna da kimiyyar sanyi da ta sa komai ya yiwu!
To jama'a! Ku ɗanɗani duniyar ƙanƙara ta nitrogen a cikin tankuna da kuma abubuwan al'ajabi na ajiyar abubuwa masu ban mamaki. Ku kwantar da hankalinku, ku kasance masu son sani, kuma ku ci gaba da bincika duniyar kimiyya mai ban sha'awa!
Lokacin Saƙo: Satumba-13-2024
