Ana amfani da ruwan ruwa na Cryogenic a masana'antu iri-iri, gami da likitanci, sararin samaniya, da makamashi. Wadannan ruwaye masu tsananin sanyi, kamar ruwa nitrogen da helium ruwa, yawanci ana adana su kuma ana jigilar su a cikin kwantena na musamman da aka tsara don kula da ƙarancin zafinsu. Mafi yawan nau'in kwantena da ake amfani da su don riƙe ruwayen cryogenic shine flask Dewar.
Dewar flasks, wanda kuma aka sani da vacuum flasks ko thermos kwalabe, an tsara su musamman don adanawa da jigilar abubuwan ruwa na cryogenic a cikin ƙananan yanayin zafi.Yawanci ana yin su da bakin karfe ko gilashi kuma suna da zane mai bango biyu tare da fanko tsakanin bangon. Wannan injin yana aiki azaman insulator na thermal, yana hana zafi shiga cikin akwati da dumama ruwan cryogenic.
Bangon ciki na flask ɗin Dewar shine wurin da ake adana ruwa na cryogenic, yayin da bangon waje yana aiki azaman shinge mai karewa kuma yana taimakawa don ƙara rufe abubuwan da ke ciki. saman flask yawanci yana da hula ko murfi wanda za'a iya rufe shi don hana tserewar ruwa ko iskar gas.
Bugu da ƙari ga flasks na Dewar, ana iya adana abubuwan ruwa na cryogenic a cikin kwantena na musamman kamar tankuna na cryogenic da cylinders. Ana amfani da waɗannan manyan kwantena sau da yawa don ajiya mai girma ko don aikace-aikacen da ke buƙatar amfani da ruwa mai yawa na cryogenic, kamar a cikin hanyoyin masana'antu ko wuraren kiwon lafiya.
Cryogenic tankunayawanci manyan jiragen ruwa ne masu bango biyu waɗanda aka ƙera don adanawa da jigilar abubuwa masu yawa na cryogenic, kamar nitrogen ruwa ko oxygen ruwa. Ana amfani da waɗannan tankuna sau da yawa a masana'antu irin su kiwon lafiya, inda ake amfani da su don adanawa da jigilar ruwa mai ƙima na likita don aikace-aikace irin su cryosurgery, cryopreservation, da hoto na likita.
Cryogenic cylinders, a gefe guda, ƙananan, kwantena masu ɗaukuwa waɗanda aka tsara don ajiya da jigilar ƙananan adadin ruwa na cryogenic. Ana amfani da waɗannan silinda sau da yawa a cikin dakunan gwaje-gwaje, wuraren bincike, da saitunan masana'antu inda ake buƙatar ƙarami, ƙarin akwati mai ɗaukar hoto don jigilar ruwa na cryogenic.
Ko da irin kwandon da aka yi amfani da shi, adanawa da sarrafa abubuwan ruwa na cryogenic yana buƙatar kulawa da hankali ga aminci da hanyoyin kulawa da kyau. Saboda matsanancin yanayin zafi da ke tattare da shi, dole ne a dauki matakan kariya na musamman don hana sanyi, konewa, da sauran raunukan da ka iya faruwa yayin da ake sarrafa abubuwan ruwa na cryogenic.
Baya ga hatsarori na jiki, ruwa mai ɗorewa kuma yana haifar da haɗarin asphyxiation idan an ba su izinin ƙaura da sakin iskar sanyi mai yawa. Saboda wannan dalili, dole ne a samar da ingantacciyar iskar iska da ka'idojin aminci don hana haɓakar iskar gas ɗin cryogenic a cikin wurare da aka killace.
Gabaɗaya, amfani da ruwa mai ƙira ya canza masana'antu da yawa, daga kiwon lafiya zuwa samar da makamashi. Kwantena na musamman da ake amfani da su don adanawa da jigilar waɗannan ruwan sanyi masu tsananin sanyi, kamar flasks Dewar,cryogenic tankuna, da Silinda, suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tabbatar da aminci da ingantaccen sarrafa waɗannan abubuwa masu mahimmanci. Yayin da fasaha ke ci gaba da ci gaba, haɓaka sabbin sabbin kayayyaki da ingantattun kwantena za su ƙara haɓaka aminci da inganci na adanawa da jigilar abubuwan ruwa na cryogenic.
Lokacin aikawa: Maris 21-2024
