Rukunin rabuwa(Asus) sune mahimman kayan aiki waɗanda aka yi amfani dasu a cikin masana'antu daban-daban waɗanda aka yi amfani dasu a cikin masana'antu daban-daban waɗanda aka yi amfani dasu a cikin masana'antu daban-daban don raba abubuwan iska, da farko nitrogen da oxygen, kuma wani lokacin Argon da sauran karnukan Iert Gases. Ka'idar rabuwa ta iska ta dogara ne akan gaskiyar cewa iska cakuda gas ne, tare da nitrogen da oxygen kasance oxygen kasancewar oxnygen biyu. Hanyar gama gari ta rabuwa da iska mai distillation ce, wanda ke amfani da bambance-bambance a cikin wuraren tafasa don raba su.
Tsarin distil ɗin yana aiki akan ka'idar da lokacin da cakuda gas ɗin ya sanyaya zuwa ƙarancin zafin jiki, abubuwan da aka fasalta zasu karbe shi a yanayin zafi daban-daban, suna ba da izinin rabuwa da su. Game da rabuwa da iska, tsari yana farawa ta hanyar rubuto iska mai shigowa zuwa matsananciyar matsin lamba sannan kuma sanyaya shi. Kamar yadda iska tayi sanyi, an shude ta hanyar jerin ginshiƙan distillation inda abubuwan da aka gyara daban-daban a yanayin zafi daban-daban. Wannan yana ba da damar rabuwa da nitrogen, oxygen, da sauran gas ɗin da ke cikin iska.
Tsarin rabuwa da iskaya ƙunshi matakai da yawa na maɓallin, ciki har da matsawa, tsarkakewa, sanyaya, da rabuwa. An mamaye iska mai cike da farko don cire kowane imnurities kafin a sanyaya zuwa yanayin zafi sosai. Daga ruwa mai sanyaya an shude ta cikin ginshiƙan distillation inda rabuwa da abubuwan da aka samo. Daga nan sai aka tattara samfuran da aka tattara kuma ana ajiye su don aikace-aikacen masana'antu daban-daban.
Rukunin rabawa na iska suna da mahimmanci a masana'antu kamar masana'antar sinadarai, samar da baƙin ƙarfe, inda ake amfani da gas na daban-daban don mahimman gas na aikace-aikace. Nitrogen, ana amfani da shi a cikin masana'antar abinci don shirya da adana su, a cikin masana'antar lantarki don masana'antar semponducontor, kuma a cikin masana'antar mai da gas don inerting da blanteketing. Ana amfani da Oxygen, a gefe guda, ana amfani dashi a cikin aikace-aikace na likita, yankan ƙarfe da waldive, da kuma a cikin sinadarai da gilashi oshe, da kuma waldi, da kuma a cikin sinadarai da gilashi akida, da kuma waldi, da kuma a cikin sinadarai da gilashi amai.
A ƙarshe, raka'a ta iska tana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin masana'antu daban-daban ta hanyar raba kayan iska ta amfani da ƙa'idar distillal. Wannan tsari yana ba da damar samar da nitrogen, oxygen, da sauran gases da ke da mahimmanci waɗanda suke da mahimmanci don aikace-aikacen masana'antu da yawa.
Lokaci: Apr-29-2024
