Ruwan Cryogenic abubuwa ne waɗanda aka ajiye a cikin ƙananan yanayin zafi, yawanci ƙasa da -150 digiri Celsius. Wadannan ruwaye, irinsujson.Queue kamar ruwa nitrogen, ruwa helium, da ruwa oxygen, ana amfani da iri-iri na masana'antu, likita, da aikace-aikace na kimiyya. Koyaya, adana abubuwan ruwa na cryogenic yana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman da taka tsantsan saboda matsanancin yanayin zafi da haɗarin haɗari.
Don adana abubuwan ruwa na cryogenic lafiya, yana da mahimmanci a yi amfani da takamaiman kwantena da hanyoyin ajiya waɗanda aka tsara don ɗaukar waɗannan matsanancin yanayin zafi. Ɗayan nau'in kwantena na gama gari da ake amfani dashi donadana abubuwan ruwa na cryogenicdewar ce mai rufin asiri. Waɗannan dewars sun ƙunshi wani jirgin ruwa na ciki wanda ke riƙe da ruwa na cryogenic, kewaye da wani jirgin ruwa na waje tare da sarari tsakanin su biyun. Wannan injin yana aiki azaman rufi don kiyaye ruwa a ƙananan zafinsa kuma ya hana zafi shiga cikin akwati.
YausheAdana ruwayen cryogenic a cikin dewar, Yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa an ajiye akwati a cikin wuri mai kyau don hana tara duk wani iskar gas da zai iya ƙafe daga ruwa. Bugu da ƙari, yankin da ake ajiyar ya kamata a sanye shi da tsarin gano iskar gas da na'urorin samun iska don saka idanu da kuma cire duk wani ƙafewar iskar gas.
Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a kula da ruwayen cryogenic tare da kulawa don guje wa haɗarin haɗari. Lokacin cika dewar tare da ruwa na cryogenic, ya kamata a aiwatar da tsarin a cikin wani wuri mai cike da iska, kuma yakamata a sanya kayan kariya masu dacewa, kamar safar hannu da tabarau. Ƙari ga haka, ya kamata ma’aikatan da aka horar da su su yi aikin cikawa waɗanda suka saba da yadda ya dace da kuma adana abubuwan ruwa na cryogenic.
Baya ga yin amfani da kwantena masu dacewa da hanyoyin kulawa, yana da mahimmanci a bi ƙayyadaddun ƙa'idodin don adana nau'ikan ruwa na cryogenic. Misali, sinadarin nitrogen mai ruwa, wanda aka fi amfani da shi a dakunan gwaje-gwaje da wuraren kiwon lafiya, ya kamata a adana shi a wani wuri mai cike da iska mai nisa daga inda ake kunna wuta. Har ila yau, yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa wurin ajiya yana da na'urorin taimako na matsa lamba don hana haɓakar matsa lamba a cikin akwati.
Lokacin adana helium na ruwa, wanda galibi ana amfani dashi a cikin bincike na cryogenic da aikace-aikacen haɓakawa, yana da mahimmanci don kiyaye wurin da aka adana da kyau kuma ba tare da kowane kayan konewa ba. Bugu da ƙari, ya kamata a yi taka-tsan-tsan don hana wuce gona da iri na kwandon ajiya, saboda helium mai ruwa na iya faɗaɗa cikin sauri lokacin dumi.
Don adana iskar oxygen na ruwa, wanda ake amfani da shi a aikace-aikacen likita da masana'antu, dole ne a bi takamaiman matakan tsaro saboda abubuwan da ke da iskar oxygen. Wurin da ake ajiye ajiyar ya kamata ya kasance da iska mai kyau kuma babu kayan da za a iya ƙonewa, kuma a yi taka-tsantsan don hana taruwar yanayi mai wadatar iskar oxygen, wanda zai iya haifar da haɗarin gobara.
Baya ga bin waɗannan jagororin, yana da mahimmanci don dubawa akai-akai da kuma kula da kwantena da kayan aikin da ake amfani da su don ruwa na cryogenic. Wannan ya haɗa da duba duk wani alamun lalacewa ko lalacewa, tabbatar da cewa na'urorin taimakon matsa lamba suna aiki yadda ya kamata, da kuma kula da matakan ruwa na cryogenic a cikin kwantena don hana cikawa.
Gabaɗaya, adana abubuwan ruwa na cryogenic yana buƙatar kulawa da hankali ga daki-daki da bin ƙayyadaddun ƙa'idodin aminci. Ta hanyar yin amfani da kwantena masu dacewa, hanyoyin sarrafawa, da hanyoyin ajiya, za a iya rage yawan haɗari masu haɗari da ke tattare da ruwa na cryogenic, yana ba da damar amfani da aminci da tasiri a cikin aikace-aikace iri-iri.
Lokacin aikawa: Maris 14-2024
